Ad perpetuam
memoriam
During read of William
Mlmesbury, fortunately in Latin, we can find some premure that to historical
men is necessary, this is conservation of memory, and to this book Gesta regum
anglorum, retook a point that the Greek historical man, Erodotus, has expressed:
“This is explication of Herodotus from Halicarnassus, so that the works of men
don’t be lost during time, and the actions of great And beautiful, made both of
Greek and barbarians, aren’t without fame and particulary causes that
determined fights”; Malmesbury that, certainly, didn’t know Herodotus, and
certainly he could not read the Ίστοριας, because then the ancient Greek
language may three or four intellectuals known, among William from Occam, but
no certainly Malmesbury; anyway he said same preoocupation, because in the
first chapter of his book he said: “Per haec senium oblivionis eluctari
meruerunt quaecunque tempora post illum virum fluxerunt”, that translated is: “To
their ancient time fight to exit with effort they merited for every human time
flourish”; we can consider that indipendently one other and centuries distant,
Herodotus(484 b.Ch-425 b.Ch) and William Malmesbury(1085 a.Ch.-1143 a.Ch.), therefore
unkown one to other has had same preoccupation; but other historical man,
Florentine therefore Italian, Niccolò Machiavelli, has expressed same fear but
through different worlds, in fact he said: “I being gone to that time, to death
of Lorenzo il Magnifico de’Medici, made exchange form to Italy, and after the
following things, it are higher and greatest, to greatest and major wit to
describe, I have judged god every thing that until that time I have
describide translated in a book”, but
dignity of Machivelli is present in a step where he written to his costumer,
this is Clemente 7th pope, that has commissioned this book, but
Machiavelli says that he don’t is going to be partial regard to medici family: “And
because by your santity was imposed that I write the thing made from your
forefather , so that was evident that I am distant from every adulation…”;
thereupon Clemente 7th wanted the history of Florence and certainly,
but hide motive is that he wanted bought Machivelli to administration of
Florence, then to Alexander of Medici, therefore some advisement would be very
useful, but Machiavelli has collaborated also with Republican regime, and
excape of Medici in Florence(1494-1512); therefore an aid to Florentine regime
from machiavelli would be necessary; thereupon Florentine histories were a relevant
commission, this is “captatio benevolentiae”. Finally I want use the last
historical man that has cleared more than everyman his mission, Francesco
Guicciardini(1483-1540), in his books about history of Italy he says: “For akwnoledge
of these cases, so serious and so different, everyman can and to public god,
take very much health documents…”, documents are teachings that are going to
read by men, and actions and reactions. I think that Guicciardini has taught
more better than others this mission of historical man.
Alessandro Lusana
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