Democratic birth: USA
This assay want alone to appraise a historical truth
that can deny every affirmation regard the presumable dictatorship of England
in USA during the colonial period; the piece of a document in 1620, when the
English landed in Virginia, and they founded Plymouth, where the lands were
given to citizens, it is because more than an ideal consideration is a sake;
this is that if nothing has worked the lands the economy both in Plymouth and
other where, the USA be not born; anyway the text of Filippo Mazzei(1730-1816), Enlightenment
historical man that has told the history of USA, he said that stressed the
possibility of vote: “The papers of council of Plymouth confirm the right of
given the lands, but not govern it. In same years 1628, it obtained other for this effect, the Company of owners
could elect an governor, this was Mathieu Cradock, a
vice governor Thomas Goffe…”, this step can seem absolutely petty, because
today it is normal, today yes, but in 1628, it was the affirmation of
democracy, certainly with limitation, as in ancient Greek, where the votes, ψηφοι,
in ancient Greek, this were small stones or small ceramics white or black to
approval or for negation; but although it can seems a democratic state, in
Athens, where was the Areopagus, alone the males could vote and if they has
made the military training; it is meaning that the possibility of vote was very
short; in fact this habit is used also in birthing USA, because alone the
riches owners could vote; but the step of history that we have read, certainly
today unacceptable, because each citizen can vote, through the right that he
has, but the selection of voting also today is present, because who hasn’t the
right in other country can’t vote, today it is normal, but it is a limitation
as those both Greek and English. But I want underline that the principle of
democracy was already present in USA, from its birth. Hence the democracy in
USA, differently of Europe, the vote was a reality; therefore the democracy was
present; we must also consider that that country was very scantly peopled,
thereupon the vote was very limited, because extension of vote was impossible,
because evidently much citizens didn’t know it, and they would not understand
the importance. The historic evolution of USA could be also on the democratic
uses and thinks, because it was born so; and other consideration is that USA
hasn’t a tradition, that some time can be also a weight, because can determine
some choose in politic land, but the people would not approve, because it is
contrary to his think and customs, and the customs are the documents of
historic past; but in USA every community has brought his traditions, hence the
unique tradition isn’t, for example the Italians in private spoke among them
alone the dialect, their dialect, also because they didn’t known other language,
hence alone that they could speak; but Italians have had their traditions, as
the German, and other communities; thereupon it is a limited traditions to a
number likewise limited; the Americans can underline that they have had and
have a democratic tradition instead in others countries the democracy there
wasn’t; they can stress that it is the better tradition, certainly today, but
for future we can’t know, because we must consider that in USA it is the
politic model but in other countries it isn’t, because they have others
tradition. Whereby the USA could be alone democratic country, because its
tradition is so out set.
Alessandro Lusana
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