Completion and go back of a revolution
A book very well of Vsevolod Mihajlovič Eichenbaum,
this is Volin(1882-1945), has been a anarchy writer and literary critical, more
active in tentative on revolution in 1905, he founded the first soviet, that had been that first announcement of a
revolution very hide; this book has title of the unknown revolution, because he
has took a roots of Russian revolution,
this is no certainly soldiers and armies, but something very strong and potent,
what is? The brains, because conditions of backwardness of Russian during 19th
century was very impressive, servitude was a law, the power was alone in rich
owner of lands and in the zar, the people was excluded from participation and
other policy dynamics, but noted the will of people the zar has allowed
reforms, certainly today laughable, but then considered very important , we
must consider that Russian in 19th century was very backward, and
some step of this book can certainly help: “From 1860 the reforms were followed
and continuously, more important were: abolition of slavery(in 1861) assize
court with elective jury, instead of old tribunals, the creation in 1864, in
the cities and campaigns policy institutions local to self administration, and
it have had right of self administration to some context of life, example: instruction,
hygiene and others. The cities worked to schools with laical tendency, always
controlled from State, and religion was present, but a margin of freedom was allowed,
because teachers were elected from zemstvo, this is institution of self-government,
sanitary conditions of cities, and of streets and others. But although important
these reform were very weak, certainly much was changed but others fields were
equal: the freedom of talk and print was same, this is nothing, right to meeting
and organization, and the workers haven’t right, and owners land were dominant,
absolutist State was same. The slavery was abolished but the reform has been
very weak, because the strong reform has been weakened from owners lands…Alexander
2th (the zar) wonted absolutely damage
interest of his aristocracy, and these reforms were wanted to fair of
revolution…”. The revolution was delayed; but the roots of soviet revolution
was in these reforms, in these compilation and return to old State; because
Lenin(1870-1924) completed these reform, but after he turned to old State because
some liberties was abolished, for example liberty of print and meeting and
other, and vote, because in 1920 elections given to Bolshevik party alone 5
percentage, and elections was deleted; therefore these historical way is go
ahead and go back, some liberty was allowed but very little from zar, and after
same condition; but more died 80 millions.
Alessandro Lusana
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