Repetita juvant: the economic causes of French Revolution
In this essay nothing of new, because these motives or causes are known
certainly, but the Latin words of title are the conform that of these thesis
are known, but very much times are ignored; hence I want alone confirm how much
is said, but the repeated things aid, in conformity to translation from the
Latin language, this is the “repetita juvant”; the causes was prevalently
economic, some historical man has written: “During the end of 18th century, the
French crown after the defeat in the war of seven years, and for years of
misrule, was in very economic difficult…Anne Robert Jacques Turgot(1727-1781)
minister of finance in France, has ordered that every spending was warrant for
the minister, and he has abolished the much useless offices, and he asked to
the king the abolition of much pensions…”; in fact every expense have to
approved from the minister; Turgot has also reformed the Ferme Générale, and
private society founded in 1687, and it has had the duty of to collect the
taxes, but the major important reform
was the liberalization of internal trade of wheat, and he managed reduced the
deficit of the French State. But the dullness of nobles classes and the deficit
very great didn’t allowed to application of the major reform that Turgot had
thought, this is a unique tax on the immobile; for this tax naturally the
nobles class refused immediately, and a crisis of agricultural nature in year
1774 and 1775 burst riot in Dijon, called after the revolts of meals; but
Turgot abolished also the guilt and of the corvées, this is the free work of
the granger for his lord, but in years 1776 the opposition of nobility won on
the reforms, and Turgot have to resigned, and worse thing, his reforms were
withdrawn. Same political address has had Jacques Necker(1732-1804), that has
reduced the expense of the pensions and of same court. Naturally the noble
class was hostile to these reforms and tried of remove it, and he published a
count that he had given to the king, in year 1781, and he stressed the very
serious condition of French economy and the liable Charles-Alexandre de
Calonne(1704-1802), he proposed a subvention on the lands without distinction
of class and for the gain; for the discussion about these reforms in22th
February 1787, the king has met the Assembly of Notables, composed from the
nobles, prelates, dukes and other nobles; but these reforms every reforms were
refused, and the third state, this is the middle class, protested very much,
but they were excluded from this assembly. These are alone some causes of the
Revolution, but these are the important note necessary to understand that a
nation or State are very complex and the competence must be awarded and not
excluded; but today we think it because we know and recognize better the
qualities of somebody, but Jean Paul Marat(1743-1793), the chief of Jacobins
from 1793, would say: “It is very easy to say these concepts 237 years after
the Revolution, but when these reforms had presented to an idiotic that was
also king, the nobles class could make everything, because he was an idiot, and
so he is was until the decollation”. And we could alone gove to him right, now
and always.
Alessandro Lusana
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