Mythological evolution
During the read of Philosophy of art of Friedrich Schelling(1775-1854),
the references to mythology are very frequent, and the read certainly is impassion
but left the emotive character of this lecture, after takes the pace of
rational considerations, the first is the Greek have took from reality and they,
during the centuries, have transformed these real habits to mythological
nature; but we can also think that they were aware that the time from far time
was pasted, and we can deduce it from The theogony of Esiod; in fact he regard
the birth of Titans describes: “But after she(Gea, the earth) met to Uranus(the
sky), she gives birth to Ceo, the titan of intellect, this is ancestor of
Athena, born from brain of Jupiter and goddess of intelligence; and it is the certain
proof of this think, because if a minor god of intelligence is, why contrive
other divinity? Simple, two explications we can give, the first is because the
titans are all prisoners in Tartars, this is the reign of death, that in
Christian era become the hell; but evidently the Ceo has been the union between
physical strong and the intelligence, instead the Athena is alone the
intelligence; hence the predominance of rationality and intellectual acumen the
Greek were conscious, that the evolution from ancient time there had been.
Athena is goddess of intelligence alone, instead the physical strong is Hercules. Creos other
titan that managed the harmony among the stars, but we must consider a
characteristic of this titan, it is the old age; in fact he is one of older,
and it is very meaningful, because the old age is bond, also in ancient time,
to wisdom, and he, I repeat, managed the movements of dance of stars; this is an
important duty and to this responsibility is necessary the wisdom. The other
titan is Hyperion, titan that has duty of managed the light of sun, that after
the evolution is become the Apollo. Other titan is Iapetus the is identified as
grandfather of mankind because he has had two sons Prometheus and Epimetheus,
the first has generated the men and the second has managed the evolution of men;
but we can consider that after the flood wanted from Zeus, and extinction of
mankind; it is a record of original sin of Hebrew Genesis, although that
creation of mankind was present also in Assyrian mythology, very much far from
Genesis of Holy Bible. The Rhea a woman titan, or titanide, the is considered
the mother of goods, the first Jupiter, that she hided to hers husband Kronos,
in human nature this is the time, that after was chained from Zeus after the
war between the gods and titans; it is alone the human representation of time
that is stopped, therefore the gods are deathless, other titanide was Themis,
the first wife of Zeus, she managed the order and justice, that after was put
besides from Dike, hers daughter, that is evolution of Themis , and finally the
Mnemosyne, mother of nine Muses, this is arts. These very cold listing, is
important because represents the selection of duties, that are noblest and that
after has guaranteed the evolution, regard to law, to arts, to wisdom of Greek
people; thereby we can think that the selection among the wicked titans and
good titans has represented the evolution of customs of Greek civility, and
therefore the past is icastically represented from the wicked titans, the past
is of hell titans but the evolution is to new gods side by side to god titans.
Alessandro Lusana
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