Aristotelian evolution
The Categories of Aristotle is an evolution, very important, because
logic and speculative of syllogism, because it treats with much argument that
is hint in Analytic first; the continuation in semiotic meaning, this is the development of philosophical
concept that uses same tool, namely the words and his significance, that is a
logic exercise, evidently necessary also to Andronicus of Rhodes(100 b.Ch.-20
b.Ch.), necessary to gather traits of Aristotle that were about the logic. The
dynamic of think that has foretold the syllogism is the logic exercise that is
evident and obvious and nobody has said, for example: “Everything is said of
substance first took as subject, or it are in it as in subject. This is evident
from single case that are presented. For example, animal is predicated to man,
hence a some man; in fact if it don’t predicated to nobody of men, we can’t
predicate to a man…”; it is normal and palmar, but I want show that it is
criterion of syllogism that in Organon, this is tool, a book of Aristotle that
included, from Andronicus of Rhodes that gathered the oral lessons of
Aristotle, book that pools the logic works; and the logic is principal
foundation of these works, and evidently these are pooled because each work was
logic, and the Categories is first of these books, in fact is evident and very
simple because evidently prepares the successive Analytic, that is logic work
of Aristotle, he says in this book: “About second substances, the species is
major substance of gender, because is
very near to first substance…For example, we can give a information
certainly more precise and specific saying that he is a man rather the animal;
in fact the first nature is much more specific of some man, the second more
common, and describing a some three it is give an information more precise
saying that this a three and not plant”; the logic and preparation of syllogism
is on going; and the reprobate is in some steps of Analytic first: “First we
must say about to what corresponds the search, and we must clear that it is
corresponds to demonstrative science…”. The logic is evident and very easy to
follow steps: “The demonstrative proportion is different from that dialectic,
because the demonstrative proportion must took one of two parts of proportion
of contradiction, in fact who demonstrates not give the questions but takes, on
stead the dialectic is question is question of a contradiction. But nothing
difference respect to building of syllogism…: in fact both who demonstrates and
who askes thinks to take something belong or no to something…”; it seems the
Socratic logic but now in rational and explicative to method and the
conclusion; hence Aristotle has developed these concepts that have origin in
the Categories, where he has introduced these tool necessary to search, but
always keeping the speculative address of his philosophy.
Alessandro Lusana
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