Nationalist without
nation
Johann Gottlieb Fichte(1762-1814)
was a Dutch philosopher that during Napoleon wars pronounced some discourses
about qualities of German people and he with aim to incite this people to
defend his lands; this is right if we consider that after fight of Austerlitz
Napoleon conquered all Europe, or at last major nations. Fichte in these
conferences spoken about qualities and spirit of German, he is very nationalist,
and we must connect this right spirit to historical context; danger was very
next, Napoleon was to doors of Germany, all was serious and condition of
Germany was very precarious. Therefore this spirit is certainly opportune and
right, but we must also consider that when Fichte spoken a German nation not
was; Germany was divided among very much states, and it was unified alone
between 1867 and 1871; therefore Fichte, with very much idealism, spoken to a
nation and lands that not were; and nationalist spirit is present, with very
much sharing, when Fichte spoken about religion, because Protestantism is very
good on contrary of Roman Church, and when he spoken qualities that to other
German peoples of north Europe are alone copy and not original spirit also to
languages. These thesis are very laughable today, because we know perfectly
that every people has his history and costume and character, therefore we must
read these conferences and considering that nationalist feel begin alone when
historical moment demands that a people is ready for to defend his nation;
politically every moment is opportune for to uphold a nation above all when it
is in danger, therefore this historical moment can justify also the very much
exaggerated considerations about to Germany.
Alessandro Lusana
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